{"id":12,"date":"2023-06-18T21:37:53","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T21:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ntcm.ca\/chinese\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2023-09-17T22:14:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T22:14:53","slug":"%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ntcm.ca\/chinese\/%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u4ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><font size=\"5\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5354\u6703\u7c21\u4ecb<\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1990\u5e74 \u2013 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u63a8\u52d5\u201d705\u689d\u6b3e \u2013 \u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8349\u85e5\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u85e5\u54c1\u6cd5\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d,\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u754c\u6709\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u5371\u6a5f, \u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u6709\u610f\u7d44\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e26\u722d\u53d6\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1994\u5e74 \u2013 \u5728\u5433\u96f2\u9a30\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5954\u8d70\u806f\u7e6b\u4e0b,\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u6771\u897f\u5cb8\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u500b\u4eba,\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u6b0a\u76ca\u722d\u53d6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d,\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e, \u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4, \u8868\u660e\u7dad\u8b77\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56b4\u6b63\u7acb\u5834\u3002<br>\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u66f4\u5229\u7528\u53c3\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b70, \u52df\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u5404\u570b\u8655\u7406\u91dd\u7078\u53ca\u4e2d\u91ab\u548c\u5404\u53e6\u985e\u91ab\u5b78\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599,\u63d0\u4f9b\u806f\u90a6\u53ca\u7701\u885b\u751f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7576\u5c40\u53c3\u8003, \u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5176\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002<br>\u672c\u6703\u914d\u5408BC\u7701\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u91ab\u91dd\u7078\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6c23\u529f\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u7b49,\u5411BC\u7701\u885b\u751f\u5ef3\u722d\u53d6\u4e2d\u91ab\u53ca\u91dd\u7078\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1996\u5e74 \u2013 BC\u7701\u5728\u672c\u6703\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u4e0b,\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u91dd\u7078\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1997\u5e74 \u2013 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u672c\u6703\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b, \u5ba3\u4f48\u64f1\u7f6e\u201d705\u689d\u6b3e\u201d\u7b49\u6cd5\u4ee4,\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u8349\u85e5\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d, \u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u4ee4\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd,\u5f8c\u53c8\u5728\u570b\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u5e38\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d,\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u8aee\u8a62\u5f8c, \u7531\u524d\u5169\u6703\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70,\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u201d,\u627f\u8a8d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u85e5\u5728\u5167\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1998\u5e74 \u2013 \u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ee5\u672c\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u65bc\u570b\u6703\u4f5c\u8b49,\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b65\u9a5f, \u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u751f\u5b58,\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<br>BC\u7701\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d\u5efa\u8b70\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c40\u3002\u4f46\u7701\u6c7a\u7b56\u6b65\u9a5f\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u524d\u5f80\u6649\u898b\u7576\u6642\u7701\u9577\u7c21\u5609\u5e74\u8207\u4e4b\u6e9d\u901a, \u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c40\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u800c\u7372\u5176\u652f\u6301, \u4e26\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u7576\u6642\u4e4b\u885b\u751f\u5ef3\u9577\u6703\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c40\u4e4b\u539f\u5247\u8207\u91dd\u7078\u5c40\u7b49\u4e92\u52d5\u7b49\u554f\u984c, \u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u7956\u5148\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<br>\u672c\u6703\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u7dad\u8b77\u5b78\u6703\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1999\u5e74 \u2013 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u8655,\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u61c9\u9080\u767c\u8868\u6f14\u8aaa\u3002<br>BC\u7701\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u91ab\u5c40,\u4e26\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u201d\u4e2d\u91ab\u91dd\u7078\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d,\u81f3\u6b64\u4e2d\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u3001\u91dd\u7078\u7b49\u7acb\u6cd5\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<br>\u672c\u6703\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u6703\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2000\u5e74 \u2013 \u672c\u6703\u5728\u5433\u96f2\u9a30\u91ab\u5e2b\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b, \u4ecd\u7136\u9ed8\u9ed8\u53c3\u8207\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u7b49\u5404\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5, \u53ca\u8207\u4e3b\u6d41\u91ab\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u4e2d\u91ab\u806f\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c,\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c45\u529f, \u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u4e3b\u52d5\u62dc\u8a2a\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u4eba\u54e1,\u70ba\u4e2d\u91ab\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6b0a\u76ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aee\u8a62,\u5354\u8abf\u5404\u793e\u5718\u9593\u4e4b\u610f\u898b,\u4e26\u9818\u5c0e\u672c\u6703\u7c4c\u756b\u5404\u9805\u5b78\u8853\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002<br>BC\u7701\u901a\u904e\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u7acb\u6cd5, \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u968e\u6bb5\u4efb\u52d9\u9010\u4e00\u6f38\u6b21\u5730\u5b8c\u6210,\u96d6\u7136\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8def\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6f2b\u9577,\u66f4\u6709\u5f85\u5404\u4f4d\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<br>\u672c\u6703\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5b78\u6703\u201d,\u70ba\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6a19\u793a\u66f4\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6703\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9bae\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b. \u7576\u521d\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u8a3b\u518a\u4e2d\u91ab\u91dd\u7078\u5e2b\u516c\u6703 (QATCMA) \u7684\u6703\u540d\u7533\u8acb\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u901a\u904e; \u5e7e\u500b\u9001\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u90fd\u88ab\u5426\u6c7a. \u6700\u7d42\u672c\u6703\u5df2\u6545\u5433\u96f2\u9a30\u91ab\u5e2b\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u55ae\u7368\u8207\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u7701\u9577\u7c21\u5609\u5e74(Glen Clark)\u6703\u5514, \u518d\u7531\u7701\u9577\u5b89\u6392\u758f\u901a\u8207\u885b\u751f\u5ef3\u9577\u898b\u9762. \u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u7576\u6642 \u7387\u540cBC\u7701\u4e2d\u91ab\u754c\u5e7e\u4f4d\u9818\u8896 (\u674e\u9053\u5fd7, \u6c5f\u6d77\u6797\u7b49\u4eba)\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u885b\u751f\u5ef3\u9577Penny Priddy\u898b\u9762\u4e26\u7576\u5834\u6572\u5b9aQATCMA\u9019\u4e00\u540d\u7a31, \u5982\u6b64\u516c\u6703\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a3b\u518a.<br>There&#8217;s a little-known story about NTCM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2001\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca \u2013 \u7531\u65bc\u5351\u8a69\u7701\u4e2d\u91ab\u91dd\u7078\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8207\u806f\u90a6\u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6210, \u672c\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u9010\u6f38\u8f49\u70ba\u4f4e\u8abf, \u4e26\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5c0d\u5167\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49 (\u53f0\u7063\u516b\u516b\u6c34\u707d\u7c4c\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49). \u7531\u65bc\u9577\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u7684\u8f9b\u52de, \u70ba\u4e2d\u91ab\u8207\u4e2d\u8349\u85e5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5404\u8655\u5954\u8d70, \u5433\u96f2\u9a30\u91ab\u5e2b\u7d42\u7a76\u7a4d\u52de\u6210\u75be, \u4e26\u65bc2003\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u8207\u4e16\u9577\u8fad. \u4e4b\u5f8c\u6b77\u5c46\u6703\u9577\u90fd\u7a1f\u627f\u8457\u5275\u6703\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u907a\u5fd7, \u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u597d\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c, \u4e26\u671f\u76fc\u5c07\u4f86\u80fd\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5be6\u73fe.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5354\u6703\u7c21\u4ecb 1990\u5e74 \u2013 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u63a8\u52d5\u201d705\u689d\u6b3e \u2013 \u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u8349\u85e5\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u85e5\u54c1\u6cd5\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d,\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u754c\u6709\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u5371\u6a5f, \u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u6709\u610f\u7d44\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4e26\u722d\u53d6\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002 1994\u5e74 \u2013 \u5728\u5433\u96f2\u9a30\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5954\u8d70\u806f\u7e6b\u4e0b,\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u6771\u897f\u5cb8\u76f8\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u500b\u4eba,\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u91ab\u6b0a\u76ca\u722d\u53d6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d,\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e, \u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e4b\u932f\u8aa4, \u8868\u660e\u7dad\u8b77\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56b4\u6b63\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u66f4\u5229\u7528\u53c3\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u8b70, \u52df\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u5404\u570b\u8655\u7406\u91dd\u7078\u53ca\u4e2d\u91ab\u548c\u5404\u53e6\u985e\u91ab\u5b78\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599,\u63d0\u4f9b\u806f\u90a6\u53ca\u7701\u885b\u751f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7576\u5c40\u53c3\u8003, \u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5176\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u6703\u914d\u5408BC\u7701\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u91ab\u91dd\u7078\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u6c23\u529f\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u7b49,\u5411BC\u7701\u885b\u751f\u5ef3\u722d\u53d6\u4e2d\u91ab\u53ca\u91dd\u7078\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002 1996\u5e74 \u2013 BC\u7701\u5728\u672c\u6703\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u4e0b,\u5ba3\u4f48\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u91dd\u7078\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d\u3002 1997\u5e74 \u2013 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u672c\u6703\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b, \u5ba3\u4f48\u64f1\u7f6e\u201d705\u689d\u6b3e\u201d\u7b49\u6cd5\u4ee4,\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u8349\u85e5\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d, \u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u4ee4\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd,\u5f8c\u53c8\u5728\u570b\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u5e38\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d,\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u8aee\u8a62\u5f8c, 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\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u672c\u6703\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b, \u5ba3\u4f48\u64f1\u7f6e\u201d705\u689d\u6b3e\u201d\u7b49\u6cd5\u4ee4,\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u8349\u85e5\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d, \u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u4ee4\u53ca\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd,\u5f8c\u53c8\u5728\u570b\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u5065\u5eb7\u5e38\u8a2d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u201d,\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u8aee\u8a62\u5f8c, \u7531\u524d\u5169\u6703\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70,\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u201d,\u627f\u8a8d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u85e5\u5728\u5167\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u54c1\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 1998\u5e74 \u2013 \u5433\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ee5\u672c\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u65bc\u570b\u6703\u4f5c\u8b49,\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b65\u9a5f, 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